Everything about Michael Mayr totally explained
Michael Mayr (
April 10,
1864 –
May 21,
1922) was
Chancellor of Austria in the
First Austrian Republic, from November 1920 to June 1921. He was a member of the
Christian Social Party, and by profession a
historian.
Life
Mayr was born in
Adlwang in
Upper Austria. He studied history and geography at the
University of Vienna and earned a
doctorate in 1890. From 1897 through 1920 he was the director of the
Tyrol State Archives (
Tiroler Landesarchives). In 1900 he became a Professor of Modern History at the
University of Innsbruck.
Mayr's political career began under the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. From 1907 to 1911 he was a member of the
Reichsrat, and from 1908 to 1914 of the
Landtag of Tyrol. With the breakup of the Empire at the end of
World War I, Mayr was in 1919 and 1920 a delegate for the Christian Social Party to the national assembly drafting the
new Constitution.
In 1920, Mayr succeeded
Karl Renner as director of the state chancellery (
Staatskanzler), as part of a coalition between the Christian Social Party and the Social Democratic Labor Party (
SDAPÖ). In November 1920, he became Chancellor (
Bundeskanzler) and
Foreign Minister of the country, leading a
minority government of the Christian Social Party. He resigned on
June 1,
1921, in response to a referendum that was called in
Styria proposing that the state leave Austria and join
Germany.
He died about a year later in
Waldneukirchen.
Writing
- W. Lazius als Geschichtsschreiber Österreichs, 1894 ("W. Lazius as Austrian Historian")
- "Der Generallandtag der österreichischen Erbländer in Augsburg 1525/26", in: Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums 3(38), 1894 ("The General State Parliament of the Austrian Hereditary Lands in Augsburg, 1525-26")
- Erinnerungen an A. Hofer, 1899 ("Memories of A. Hofer")
- Die Beziehungen Deutschlands zu Italien, 1901 ("The Relations of Germany with Italy")
- Der italienische Irredentismus: Sein Entstehen und seine Entwicklung vornehmlich in Tirol, 1917 ("Italian Irredentism: Its Origins and Development Primarily in Tyrol")
Further Information
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